RLB CRANE INDEX®

176
6 (3.5%)

The New Zealand RLB RLB Crane Index® fell by 3.3% to 176 index points, representing the removal of five cranes.

RESIDENTIAL CRANE INDEX

136
-78 (36.4%)

The residential index fell for the third time since the high of Q3 2022. The 36% drop to 136 index points since the last edition reflects a significant fall. There were 30 long-term cranes across centres nationally. The current index value of 136 points is the lowest since Q3 2015

NON-RESIDENTIAL CRANE INDEX

191
+21 (6.5%)

The non-residential index continued its upward trajectory with a record value of 191 points. The index represents a record 109 non-residential long-term cranes across the major centres of New Zealand. The current value is the highest since the inception of the index.

Q1 2024

RLB CRANE INDEX®

NEW ZEALAND

Q1 2024

Highlights

  • While the overall value of building activity and consents are at (or near) record highs, New Zealand’s RLB Crane Index® fell to 176 index points this quarter, representing 139 cranes
  • The fall was largely attributable to the 12.5% decline in crane activity in Auckland, where there was a net loss of 11 long-term cranes
  • The residential index fell for the third time since the high of Q3 2022. The drop to 136 index points is 60% lower than 18 months ago
  • The non-residential index continued its upward trajectory, with a record index value of 191 points. The index represents a record 109 non-residential long-term cranes across New Zealand
  • The proportion of residential cranes across New Zealand fell to 21.6%, the lowest since the third edition of the index in Q1 2015
  • The Te Kaha Christchurch Stadium is well into the construction phase, with 10 cranes onsite—the most cranes on a single project in the country
  • Despite the decrease in net crane numbers, the commercial sector saw strong activity with an additional eight long-term cranes, while the civic and recreation sectors each added four long-term cranes
  • The significant fall of 11.9% in consent value in 2023 points to a significant reduction in the construction pipeline

While the overall value of building activity and consents are at (or near) record highs, New Zealand’s RLB Crane Index® has fallen to 176 index points representing 139 long-term cranes.

There was a net decrease of five long-term cranes for this edition of the RLB Crane Index. 58 cranes were removed from sites, while 53 new long-term cranes were placed on sites. Despite the decrease in net crane numbers, the commercial sector saw strong activity with an additional eight long-term cranes, while the civic and recreation sectors each added four long-term cranes.

New Zealand’s residential crane index value decreased again to reach 136 index points, down from the 214 points recorded in the previous edition, and 60% down from the peak in Q3 2022. The current figure represents only 30 long-term cranes, down from 47 cranes previously. Residential cranes now make up only 21.6% of all cranes in New Zealand, the lowest since Q3 2015.

Christchurch had its highest total since 2017 and Dunedin reached a record crane count. Tauranga had a net increase of two cranes. Queenstown saw six cranes removed and six new cranes on sites across the region. Auckland saw the largest drop in long-term cranes, from 90 in the last edition to now hosting 79. Both Hamilton and Wellington saw a fall of two cranes each.

New Zealand’s construction industry has continued its growth in overall activity. The total value of building work put in place over the 2023 calendar year rose to $36.6bn, up 7.1% compared to 2022. The residential sector saw a minor lift of 2.2%, while non-residential surged by 17.7% to reach a record $12.5bn in 2023. When comparing the volumes of work put in place (based on September 2022 prices), residential work fell by 4.5%, non-residential rose by 10.1% and overall building work grew by just 0.1% in 2023.

Q1 2024

Summary

CityChange
AUCKLAND -11
CHRISTCHURCH 6
DUNEDIN 2
HAMILTON -2
QUEENSTOWN 0
TAURANGA 2
WELLINGTON -2
SectorChange
AGED CARE -5
CIVIC 4
CIVIL -1
COMMERCIAL 8
DATA CENTRES 1
EDUCATION 1
HEALTH 2
HOTEL -2
MIXED USE -1
RECREATION 4
RESIDENTIAL -17
RETAIL 1
Increase in number of cranes
Decrease in number of cranes
Crane numbers steady

This movement of building activity from the residential sector to the non-residential sector is reflected in the latest RLB Crane Index results. The proportion of residential cranes across New Zealand fell to 21.6%, the lowest since Q3 2015. Only 30 residential long-term cranes are currently on sites across the country, also the lowest number since Q3 2015. The current number of residential cranes is significantly lower than the peak of 76 recorded 18 months ago in Q3 2022.

The non-residential subsectors recorded strong growth in 2023, with the health, education, civic and commercial subsectors all recording double digit increases in the value of work put in place. This is reflected in the continuing upward trajectory of the non-residential index. However, future government spend, and pipeline remains uncertain. The May 2024 budget will be a key indicator of the construction industry’s pipeline into the future.

Q1 2024

Crane Activity

By City

OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON

OPENING COUNTMOVEMENTCLOSING COUNT
Q3 2023%NETQ1 2024%
AUCKLAND9062.5%25-36-117956.8%
CHRISTCHURCH1812.5%12-662417.3%
DUNEDIN53.5%4-2275.0%
HAMILTON42.8%0-2-221.4%
QUEENSTOWN117.6%6-60117.9%
TAURANGA42.8%3-1264.3%
WELLINGTON128.3%3-5-2107.2%
TOTAL144100.0%53-58-5139100.0%

By Sector

OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON

OPENING COUNTMOVEMENTCLOSING COUNT
Q3 2023%NETQ1 2024%
AGED CARE149.7%2-7-596.5%
CIVIC42.8%40485.8%
CIVIL2920.1%8-9-12820.1%
COMMERCIAL117.6%11-381913.7%
DATA CENTRES32.1%3-2142.9%
EDUCATION74.9%4-3185.8%
HEALTH85.6%3-12107.2%
HOTEL32.1%0-2-210.7%
MIXED USE74.9%3-4-164.3%
RECREATION96.3%404139.4%
RESIDENTIAL4732.6%8-25-173021.6%
RETAIL21.4%3-2132.2%
TOTAL144100.0%53-58-5139100.0%