RLB CRANE INDEX®
Across Melbourne, 77 new cranes were added to projects, and 88 cranes were removed. This represents a net loss of 11 cranes across the region, bringing the number of cranes down to 178, compared to 189 recorded in the previous edition of the index.
Q3 2023
Highlights
Melbourne recorded a 6% fall in the Q3 2023 RLB Crane Index. The index is 153 points—down from 163 points in Q1 2023. Across Melbourne, 77 new cranes were added to projects, and 88 cranes were removed. This represents a net loss of 11 cranes across the region, bringing the number of cranes down to 178, compared to 189 recorded in the previous edition of the index. This is a 20% drop in cranes compared to Q1 2019, when the highest number of cranes was recorded in Melbourne—a total of 222 cranes.
The value of new building (residential and non-residential) approvals correlates to the fall in crane numbers over the past six months, with weakening approval numbers.
Total approvals lifted by 2.9% for FY 2023 over the previous 12 months. Looking into this result highlights a drop in the sectors that traditionally have cranes on development sites. Apartments (down 4.5%), Health (-26.8%), and Hotels (-36.2%) have all fallen from FY 2022 levels.
Overall, Melbourne saw another net increase in the number of cranes in the civil sector, with six additional cranes. This reflects the high public works activity currently underway across the city. Significant activity for the Westgate Tunnel project, Level Crossing Removal Project, and the Metro Tunnel project are all contributing to record numbers of civil cranes. The current 23 civil cranes match the previous sector high in Q3 2021.
The only other sector that saw net growth of more than two cranes was the health sector, with three cranes installed on the $1.1 billion redevelopment of Frankston Hospital. This will deliver a new 12-storey clinical services tower and main entrance, 130 more beds, new spaces for mental health and oncology services and 15 new operating theatres.
A decline in crane numbers was seen in the residential (down seven), mixed use (down seven), commercial (down three), data centres (down three), hotel (down one), recreation (down one), and civic (down one) sectors.
While the residential sector recorded a net loss in crane numbers, it still accounted for the majority of cranes in Melbourne at 53%. While civil cranes now account for 13%.
One crane commenced at the MEL04 data centre in Brooklyn within the data centre / industrial sector.
One crane was added to each of the Chadstone Shopping Centre and the Malvern Collective projects within the mixed-use sector.
Within the Melbourne CBD, two cranes commenced at the former David Jones store in Bourke Street in the retail sector.
A total of 45 cranes were added to residential sites over the past six months, with 52 removed.
Across the city’s six main regions, increases in crane numbers were only seen in the inner and southern regions, increasing by three and one respectively. All other regions saw crane numbers decrease, for an overall net loss of 11 cranes across Melbourne’s regions.
Inner Melbourne recorded a small gain of three cranes after a significant fall in the previous six months to Q1 2023. A total of 38 new cranes were added and 35 were removed. Cranes across Melbourne were in almost all sectors with the residential, commercial, and civil sectors all having more than 10 cranes.
Q3 2023
Summary
Region | Change | |
---|---|---|
INNER MELBOURNE | 3 | |
EAST | -3 | |
GEELONG | -2 | |
NORTH | -6 | |
SOUTH | 1 | |
WEST | -4 |
Sector | Change | |
---|---|---|
AGED CARE | 1 | |
CIVIC | -1 | |
CIVIL | 6 | |
COMMERCIAL | -3 | |
DATA CENTRES | -3 | |
EDUCATION | 0 | |
HEALTH | 3 | |
HOTEL | -1 | |
MIXED USE | -7 | |
RECREATION | -1 | |
RESIDENTIAL | -7 | |
RETAIL | 2 |
The east saw the removal of 10 cranes, and seven new cranes added. Total cranes across the east now total 15. This reflects an overall net loss of three cranes since the last edition of the index.
Geelong has recorded a decrease of two cranes, with one crane removed as part of the GMHBA stadium redevelopment and at the Quest Geelong Central site. One crane remains at the stadium.
The north saw a decrease of six cranes, bringing the total number of cranes across the region to 17. A total of eight cranes were added, and 14 removed.
Melbourne’s southern region saw an increase of one crane. Cranes in the south now number 36, up from 35 in the previous edition of the index.
Melbourne’s west has seen a decrease of four cranes bringing the region’s total crane numbers to 22, down from the record high of 26 in the previous index.
Q3 2023
Crane Activity
By Region
OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON
OPENING COUNT | MOVEMENT | CLOSING COUNT | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 2023 | % | NET | Q3 2023 | % | |||
INNER MELBOURNE | 84 | 44% | 38 | -35 | 3 | 87 | 49% |
EAST | 18 | 10% | 7 | -10 | -3 | 15 | 8% |
GEELONG | 3 | 2% | 0 | -2 | -2 | 1 | 1% |
NORTH | 23 | 12% | 8 | -14 | -6 | 17 | 10% |
SOUTH | 35 | 19% | 16 | -15 | 1 | 36 | 20% |
WEST | 26 | 14% | 8 | -12 | -4 | 22 | 12% |
TOTAL | 189 | 100.0% | 77 | -88 | -11 | 178 | 100.0% |
By Sector
OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON
OPENING COUNT | MOVEMENT | CLOSING COUNT | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 2023 | % | NET | Q3 2023 | % | |||
AGED CARE | 2 | 1.1% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.7% |
CIVIC | 3 | 1.6% | 0 | -1 | -1 | 2 | 1.1% |
CIVIL | 17 | 9.0% | 10 | -4 | 6 | 23 | 12.9% |
COMMERCIAL | 21 | 11.1% | 6 | -9 | -3 | 18 | 10.1% |
DATA CENTRES | 6 | 3.2% | 1 | -4 | -3 | 3 | 1.7% |
EDUCATION | 4 | 2.1% | 4 | -4 | 0 | 4 | 2.2% |
HEALTH | 14 | 7.4% | 6 | -3 | 3 | 17 | 9.6% |
HOTEL | 4 | 2.1% | 0 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 1.7% |
MIXED USE | 14 | 7.4% | 2 | -9 | -7 | 7 | 3.9% |
RECREATION | 3 | 1.6% | 0 | -1 | -1 | 2 | 1.1% |
RESIDENTIAL | 101 | 53.4% | 45 | -52 | -7 | 94 | 52.8% |
RETAIL | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1.1% |
TOTAL | 189 | 22.6% | 77 | -88 | -11 | 178 | 20.2% |
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